Revue.
Australia's first-ever revue, Come Over Here was adapted for local audiences by Frank Dix and his production from the original by British writer Max Pemberton and American writer W. Mizner, with the intent being to present a satirical and topical entertainment spectacular based on the popular culture theatre trend currently finding appeal in America, Britain and Europe, but which had social relevance to Australians. The Sydney Morning Herald notes in this regard : '[The] elements of gaiety form the dominating constituents of Come Over Here. This Parisian manner of glancing at the current events of life's passing show, now first brought forward in Australia by the J. C. WilliamsonJ. C. Williamson direction, closely resembles a variety entertainment which becomes less account than the magnificence of its background. Remodelled to local conditions by Mr Frank Dix, the revue was practically a new piece' (22 December 1913, p3).
Further localisation was also specifically incorporated into the Sydney and Melbourne seasons. The Sydney season, for example, saw scenic artist W. Little illustrate a number of local settings (set variously in the past, present and future), including: 'The Farmers' Roof Garden' (with glimpses of Her Majesty's Theatre, St Mary's Cathedral and other familiar objects); 'A Venetian Fete at Manly in 1999'; 'The Aboriginals" (which presented a view of Circular Quay in its virgin state in 1700); 'The First Settlers' (1801); 'The Gold Rush' (1849); and the vestibule of the Hotel Australia, followed by a view of the Winter Garden, looking stately in festival array. For the 1914 Melbourne production some of these scenes were changed to incorporate Victorian settings. One notable change was the 'Venetian Fete', which became 'Henley-on-Yarra' in 1999. A scene from Flemington ('Under the Elms') was also presented, with performers impersonating well-known figures from the state. Other local settings were : scenes of Collins Street (in 1830, 1857 and 1914) ; the Melbourne Exhibition of 1880; 'The Birth of Melbourne' (set to music especially composed by Andrew MacCunn), Yarra Bend Station and Kosciusko (Argus 30 March 1914, p.13).
While the revue's objective was to target high profile Australian personalities, the Sydney debut found itself heavily criticised for being out of date. Hits at former Prime Minister George Reid (1904-05) were presented as examples of this. In one prominent scene, too, ex-NSW premiers C. G. Wade (1907-10) and the recently deposed James McGowan (1910-1913), impersonated by Fred Leslie and Jack Cannot respectively, waged a heated dispute following a motor car accident. The Bulletin also took a swipe at those responsible, proposing that they seemed to be under the delusion that McGowan was still Premier. The Sydney Morning Herald notes, however, that the same scene had some merit. 'Little Australia, a part cleverly played by Gertrude Cremar', writes the paper's critic, 'slipped in between the disputants and exclaimed, "When you've done calling each other names, perhaps you'll do something for me!" This was one of the most appreciated points in the dialogue, newly localised and brought up to date by Mr Dix'. Stung by the criticism Dix quickly introduced more topical matter. By the time the production premiered in Melbourne hits at the current Prime Minister and leader of the opposition were being featured.
A good deal of ragtime music was introduced into the revue, in addition to arias from recent operas and music to accompany current dance crazes like the Tango. Specialist dancers Fred Leslie and Ivy Shilling also staged their 'movement spectacular' called 'The Spider's Web.' This act saw Shilling (representing a butterfly) trapped in a 'colossal circle of gossamer threads' while Leslie, as the arachnid, circled menacingly (in later years the same act was reinterpreted in Australia by such performers as contortionist Hector 'The Human Spider' Napier and dancer Robert Helpmann). Among the revue's biggest musical hits were the songs performed by comedians Daisy Jerome and Jack Cannot. Jerome's specialties included: 'The Press, the Pulpit and the Petticoat', 'Smart, Smart, Smart', 'Do they all go out to see the Sea', 'Popsy was a Singer,' 'Daisy Dip' and 'Row, Row, Row.' Cannot, who 'seemed to be on the stage all evening' found much success with 'That German Band'. Other songs incorporated into the production included: 'Wedding Glide,' 'My Sumurun Girl,' 'Come Josephine in My Flying Machine' and 'Take Me in Your Arms' (Olive Godwin and Charles Stone); 'On the Missouri' (Edith Boulton and chorus); 'Love's Rose' (Edmund Sherras); 'That Minstrel Show' (Charles Stone), 'Dear Little Muff' (Winnie Volt) and Gertie Cremer's 'Little Australia' (ctd. in 'Love's Rose' by Tom Armstrong).
NB: Unless otherwise cited all quotations are from the Sydney Morning Herald 22 December 1913, p.3.
Although Come Over Here was well received by audiences and attained much commercial success, it divided the critics into those who saw a missed opportunity to make overt social comment and those whose interest lay primarily in the aspects of spectacle and entertainment. Critics from the first camp were nevertheless impressed with the overall production values. Reviewing the Sydney premiere in 1913, for example, The Bulletin's 'Sundry Shows' editor wrote : 'Australia saw its first revue... on Saturday night. As a spectacle the new show is exquisite; it is the biggest, the most picturesque and probably the most costly thing on pantomime lines that has been done in Australia. The two chief sensations - a race between a motor car and a train, and the apparent drowning of a herd of show girls at manly - are highly ingenious, though they are not in the least convincing... Where Come Over Here fails miserably [however] is in its fugitive and halting efforts to review current happenings in a lightsome spirit' (25 December 1913, p8). The Sydney Morning Herald critic agreed in part, proposing that the first half of the programme 'was so inherently dull, so lacking in the "bite" and "sting" which pre-eminent talent might have given it, that an alteration to "Stay Over There" might have suggested itself to the audience had not the whole show got a move on in the second act... [then] all went merry as a marriage bell and the graceful ballets, the novel scenic schemes that surprised and enchanted the eye with their glow of colour and the costly gowning of shapely girls in illustration of the ultimate extravagance of the fashions of the day, were recognized in overwhelming bursts of applause' (22 December 1913, p3).
Daisy Jerome and Jack Cannot established hugely successful careers in Australia in the wake of Come Over Here. Commonly referred to as 'the electric spark', Jerome toured the country twice (1913-1916 and 1920-1922), becoming the second highest paid female variety artist ever contracted to Fullers Theatres. Cannot remained more or less permanently in the country performing for most leading variety companies (notably the Tivoli circuit) until he committed suicide in Sydney in 1929.
Come Over Here's British debut at the London Opera House was on 19 April 1913. The original music was by Louis A. Hirsh and J. Rosamond Johns. Additional material interpolated into the revue included songs by Irving Berlin and Harry Von Tilzer among others.
1913: Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney; 20 December 1913 - 24 March 1914.
1914: Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne ; 27 March - 28 May
Veronic Kelly examines two entertainments that were advertised as ‘revues’ and which premiered in Australia in 1913 and 1914. These productions, Come Over Here and Hullo Ragtime, were both localised versions of West End revues of the same titles, and Kelly argues that the immediate contexts of these productions exemplify the lines of local flow and blockage in the processes of the international circulation of personnel and genres of popular commercial entertainment. As she notes, revues in this period were closely related to ideas of generic rule-breaking and cosmopolitan modernity. They are also intricately linked with the technologies of recorded sound which now complemented the sale of sheet music for domestic consumption and leisure.
Veronic Kelly examines two entertainments that were advertised as ‘revues’ and which premiered in Australia in 1913 and 1914. These productions, Come Over Here and Hullo Ragtime, were both localised versions of West End revues of the same titles, and Kelly argues that the immediate contexts of these productions exemplify the lines of local flow and blockage in the processes of the international circulation of personnel and genres of popular commercial entertainment. As she notes, revues in this period were closely related to ideas of generic rule-breaking and cosmopolitan modernity. They are also intricately linked with the technologies of recorded sound which now complemented the sale of sheet music for domestic consumption and leisure.