Alan Moorehead was educated at Scotch College, Melbourne, and at Melbourne University. He joined the (Melbourne) Herald in 1933 as a staff reporter and left for England in 1936, working his passage as a crewman. He began reporting from Gibraltar for the (London) Daily Express and in June 1940 was accredited war correspondent, reporting throughout the war in Africa and Europe. In 1946 Moorehead retired from journalism to write full time and lived mainly in Italy. He wrote a series of works on the campaigns of the Second World War: Mediterranean Front (1941), A Year of Battle (1943) and The End in Africa (1943), combined as the African Trilogy, subtitled 'a personal account of the three years' struggle against the Axis in the Middle East and North Africa, 1940-3' (1944). Moorehead also wrote biographies of General Montgomery and Winston Churchill; historical narratives including Gallipoli (1956), Cooper's Creek (1963), and The Fatal Impact : The Invasion of the South Pacific, 1767-1840 (1966); travel books including No Room in the Ark (1959); two novels; and an autobiography. Moorehead visited Australia several times during his life and his personal papers are held at the National Library of Australia.