''Smiley' is the nickname of William Thomas Greevins, the characer created by Moore Raymond in three books, Smiley (1945), Smiley Gets a Gun (1947) and Smiley Roams the Road (1959).'
Stella Lees and Pam Macintyre The Oxford Companion to Australian Children's Literature (1993): 392
The first two books were later adapted into films, produced and directed by Anthony Kimmins. A musical based on the character, and loosely adapted from the first book and 1956 film was also produced in Brisbane in 1992.