In its first issue, the Parramatta Chronicle, and Cumberland General Advertiser announced its intention 'to enliven the town of Parramatta with the introduction of a local newspaper' and to provide 'an advertising medium, the want of which has been the means of retarding the progress of trade, agriculture, and science' of the district. It also expressed the hope that the paper would be 'an agreeable companion to pass away a dull hour after the labours of the week - a grateful relief from the weariness and ennui which the monotony of Parramatta life is said to engender'. From the outset, the newspaper was energetic in its 'promotion and protection' of the Parramatta district and laboured 'zealously' to advance the fledgling township 'to that important eminence her wealth, population, and resources entitle her to'. Politically, the newspaper saw itself as 'absolutely free; unfettered by any party or faction, ever maintaining ... the immutable principles of Truth and Right on whatever side they may be found' (1.1 (30 December 1843): [1]).
Weekly issues featured local news from Parramatta and Liverpool and regional news from the 'Interior'. The 'Interior' comprised settlements such as Maitland, the Lower Murrumbidgee, Bathurst, Goulburn and Queanbeyan. Reports were also included from colonial settlements in Port Phillip, Van Diemen's Land, Swan River and South Australia. Depending on the arrival of ships, international news was provided from Ireland, the USA, New Zealand, India and Tahiti. Most issues included some news from England.
Colonial news focused heavily on crime and accidents. Significant space was given over to reports of violent crime, insolvencies, suicides, illicit stills and crimes perpetrated by the Indigenous populations of, in particular, the Port Phillip district. Typical crime headlines were 'Murders by the Blacks', 'A Horrid Murder' and 'Wicked Villainy'. Many issues included reports from the Parramatta Quarter Sessions, the Windsor Police Court and the Central Criminal Court. News items about accidental deaths from drowning and burns were also prominent.
The Parramatta Chronicle published some poetry by colonial and British authors, but literature was not an important feature in the newspaper's pages. (It did include an extract from Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens.) Regular column space was devoted to shipping arrivals and departures, shipping accidents and shipwrecks, race meetings and sporting activities, recipients of tickets-of-leave, impoundings, and births, deaths and marriages.
The newspaper also ran advertisements for local providers of goods and services and 'wanted' ads for those seeking household help or offering their labour. Among the advertisements were notices for theatrical performances, the publication of almanacs and an announcement, from Edmund Mason (q.v.) of the establishment of a library service for Parramatta.
In its early issues, the Parramatta Chronicle leant its support to women's rights and was a strong advocate of education for women.
The Star, and Working Man's Guardian
1844
Parramatta
:
Edmund Mason
,
1844-1845
Z1625370
1844
newspaper
(25 issues)
The Star, and Working Man's Guardian mirrored the Parramatta Chronicle, and Cumberland General Advertiser and much of its content was identical to that of the Chronicle. Both newspapers were published on a Saturday morning and extended to four pages per issue. While the Chronicle appeared in a four-column format, the Star was set out in three columns and was slightly smaller in size. As a result, the Star omitted some of the Parramatta Chronicle's copy, particularly its advertising.
The Star's declared purpose was to 'uphold the rights' and 're-dress the wrongs' of the working man. It published the Parramatta Chronicle's early editorials, lending support to women's rights and advocating the education of women.
The news sections of the Star were virtually identical to those of the Parramatta Chronicle. Weekly issues featured local Sydney news as well as regional news from the 'Interior'. The 'Interior' comprised settlements such as Maitland, the Lower Murrumbidgee, Bathurst, Goulburn and Queanbeyan. Reports were also included from colonial settlements in Port Phillip, Van Diemen's Land, Swan River and South Australia. Depending on the arrival of ships, international news was provided from Ireland, the USA, New Zealand, India and Tahiti. Most issues included some news from England.
Colonial news content focused heavily on crime and accidents. Significant space was given over to reports of violent crime, insolvencies, suicides, illicit stills and crimes perpetrated by the Indigenous populations of, in particular, the Port Phillip district. Typical crime headlines were 'Murders by the Blacks', 'A Horrid Murder' and 'Wicked Villainy'. Many issues included reports from the Parramatta Quarter Sessions and the Central Criminal Court. News items about accidental deaths from drowning and burns were also prominent.
The Star published some poetry by colonial and British authors, but literature was not an important feature in the newspaper's pages. Regular column space was devoted to shipping arrivals and departures, shipping accidents and shipwrecks, race meetings and sporting activities, recipients of tickets-of-leave, impoundings, and births, deaths and marriages.
Cumberland Times, and Western Advertiser
1845
Parramatta
:
Benjamin Ellensworth Bailey
,
1845
Z1168353
1845
newspaper
(17 issues)
The Cumberland Times, and Western Advertiser, previously the Parramatta Chronicle, and Cumberland General Advertiser, continued the general themes and editorial policy of its predecessor.
The weekly issues featured news from Parramatta and Liverpool and from other parts of New South Wales. Regional areas were referred to as 'The Interior' and included Maitland, the Lower Murrumbidgee, Bathurst, Goulburn and Queanbeyan. Reports were also included from colonial settlements in Port Phillip, Van Diemen's Land, Swan River and South Australia. Depending on the arrival of ships, international news was provided from Ireland, the USA, New Zealand, India and Tahiti. Most issues included some news from England.
Colonial news focused heavily on crime and accidents. Significant space was given over to reports of violent crime, insolvencies, suicides, illicit stills and crimes perpetrated by the Indigenous populations of, in particular, the Port Phillip district. Typical crime headlines were 'Murders by the Blacks', 'A Horrid Murder' and 'Wicked Villainy'. Many issues included reports from the Parramatta Quarter Sessions, the Windsor Police Court and the Central Criminal Court. News items about accidental deaths from drowning and burns were also prominent.
Dominant local issues included the standard of the Female Factory at Parramatta, the debates of the Legislative Council and news from the various churches. The latter incorporated the construction and opening of a Jewish synagogue in Sydney and early Wesleyan moves towards providing European-style education for local Indigenous peoples.
The Cumberland Times, and Western Advertiser published some poetry by colonial and British authors, but literature was not an important feature in the newspaper's pages. Regular column space was devoted to shipping arrivals and departures, shipping accidents and shipwrecks, race meetings and sporting activities, recipients of tickets-of-leave, impoundings, and births, deaths and marriages.
The newspaper also ran advertisements for local providers of goods and services and 'wanted' ads for those seeking household help or offering their labour. Among the advertisements were notices for theatrical performances, the publication of almanacs and an announcement, from Edmund Mason (q.v.) of the establishment of a library service for Parramatta.
On 30 August 1845, Edmund Mason placed an advertisement in the Parramatta Chronicle seeking a buyer for the newspaper as his time and attention was required for his 'daily increasing business in the Printing and Stationery line' and in anticipation of the arrival of a large consignment of books for a library.
On 13 September, Mason ran the following notice: 'This journal having passed in fresh proprietorship, it will appear, on and after the 4th of October next, under the title of the Cumberland Times, and Western Advertiser, and will circulate in the various districts of this country.' (p.[2])
