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Source: National Library of Australia
Adaptation of Genevieve de Brabant Garnet Walch , 1873 single work musical theatre
Issue Details: First known date: 1873... 1873 Genevieve de Brabant ; Or, Harlequin King of the Bakers, or, Four and Twenty Bakers Baked in a Pie, When the Pie was Opened the Bakers all did Chant - Wasn't that a Funny Dish to Place Before Brabant
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AbstractHistoryArchive Description

A pantomime version of Garnet Walch's own adaptation of the Offenbach operetta, this production included the traditional transformation scene and harlequinade. The Sydney Morning Herald's theatre critic viewed the seasonal treatment in a positive light, although noting that the music suffered somewhat. 'Instead of hashing up an English burlesque and converting it into the opening of a pantomime', notes the review:

The lessee very sensibly adopted the plan of taking the latest and most eccentric of Offenbach's operas, Genevieve de Brabant, and making that the starting point for the Harlequinade ... The opera of itself was a treat, although much of its music is lost in consequence of the cast being short of the necessary voices, and much of the libretto had to be converted into dialogue (27 December 1873, p.5).

Walch's original burlesque production, commissioned by W. S. Lyster, was possibly translated and adapted from Offenbach's 1867 revised version (see note below). The story is based loosely on a legend dating back to the 13th century, in which the wife of the Duke of Brabant is accused of being unfaithful while her husband is absent. A further complication is that the duke and duchess are unable to have a child due to a curse having been placed on them. The false accusation has been levelled by the prime minister, who wishes to take control of the country himself. His plan is defeated, however, by Genevieve (with the help of a loyal pastry-cook).

The storyline for the earlier burlesque version, upon which the pantomime is based, begins with the duke, Cocorico, being advised that political troubles are likely to arise in Brabant on account of disputed succession to the ducal throne. While discussing the problem, the duke is served a wonderful pie, but it instead makes him feel poorly. In the midst of his temporary indisposition, he is visited by Charles Martel, a paladin, who convinces him to go to Palestine on a crusade. They subsequently depart France via the Great Northern Railroad. With the duke now absent, Golo, Prime Minister of Brabant, plots to overthrow the duke by having his wife accused of adultery. He is aided in his scheme by the burgomaster, but they are frustrated by the genial and kindly influences of Drogan. When the Duke eventually returns, the conspirators are unmasked (and pardoned), and the happiness of the entire population is expressed in an ecstatic fandango, as was customary in those days of Arcadian simplicity (Argus 13 September 1873, p.5).

The pantomime, like the burlesque production, incorporated numerous topical and local hits at persons, issues, and events into the dialogue.

Notes

  • The original two-act libretto for Offenbach's operetta was written by Louis-Adolphe Jamie and Etienne Trefeu in 1859. It was revised in 1867 as a three-act opera bouffe, however, by Hector-Jonathan Cremieux. Walch most likely used this latter version as the basis for his two adaptations.

Production Details

  • 1873: Royal Victoria Theatre, Sydney, 26 December 1873 - 23 January 1874

    • Director B. N. Jones; Music Director G. B. Allen; Scenic Art J. R. Setright, William Kinchella and Andrew Torning; Costumes Miss Stapleton; Troupe Royal English Opera Company.
    • Cast incl. Miss Lambert (Genevieve de Brabant), Henry Hallum (Corcorio, Duke of Brabant), C. H. Templeton (Charles Martel), Alice May (Drogan, a young pastry cook), Sam Poole (Golo, Prime Minister), J. Welsh (Burgomaster), Patty Holt (Oswald, the Duke's page), Miss Howe (Brigitte, Genevieve's confidant), Miss Rachel (Philibert, Martel's page), T. H. Rainford (Sgt Grab), Mr Vernon (Private Pitou), Mr Milner (Hermit), Miss Johns (Isoline, a maid), Miss Johnston (Gretechen, a maid), Miss Griffith (Gudule, a maid); Harlequinade - Rachel Duvalli (Harlequin), Heloise Duvalli (Columbine), Mr Leotard (Clown), Mr Magilton (Pantaloon).
    • 24 performances.
    • A return season was staged over 12-13 February 1874.

Publication Details of Only Known VersionEarliest 2 Known Versions of

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Note:

This entry has been sourced from research undertaken by Dr Clay Djubal into Australian-written popular music theatre (ca. 1850-1930). See also the Australian Variety Theatre Archive

Details have also been derived in part from the Annotated Calendar of Plays Premiered in Australia: 1870-1890.

Last amended 10 Oct 2014 10:18:36
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