Issue Details: First known date: 1874... 1874 Adamanta, the Proud Princess of Profusia, and Her Six Unlucky Suitors ; Or, Harlequin Riddle-Me-Ree and the Transit of Venus from a New Point of Observation! : An Original Extravaganza!
The material on this page is available to AustLit subscribers. If you are a subscriber or are from a subscribing organisation, please log in to gain full access. To explore options for subscribing to this unique teaching, research, and publishing resource for Australian culture and storytelling, please contact us or find out more.

AbstractHistoryArchive Description

Described as an 'original extravaganza' on the Turandot theme, with songs, ballet, lavish spectacle, transformation scene, and harlequinade, the pantomime was written expressly for the Opera House by Garnet Walch. The production also contained numerous references to the current Melbourne scene, personalities, and issues (including Free Trade and Protection, strikes, and railways). The Age theatre critic records that while many of the topical hits furnished a good deal of fun for the audience, 'the impression left by the first performance [was] that the majority of the puns [were] far fetched and the brilliancy of [Walch's] wit obscured' (24 December 1874, p.4).

The story begins in the Royal Observatory near the city of Romanta, where Phokuss, the Royal Astronomer, has been commanded by the king to forecast the wedding day of his daughter, Princess Adamanta. An upholder of women's rights, the young woman does not believe in marriage, much to the consternation of her parents and the court. Complications arise when a declaration of war is made between Venus (Goddess of Love and Beauty) and Argentiextenibronides (the Spirit of Evil). Venus believes that all the princess needs is to find love, and decides that a hungry traveller, the Pilgrim of Love, will be her champion. Knowing that he will be in danger, she gives the pilgrim magic tokens that help protect him on his quest. Argentiextenibronides, in the meantime, orchestrates a plan that sees the Court Riddler put forward a challenge, the winner gaining the hand of the princess. Six suitors 'bearing extraordinary resemblance to well-known Melbourne celebrities' are beheaded for failing to guess the answers to riddles. According to the Age, these personalities included Mr Butters, the ex-king of Fiji, a well-known bookmaker, the Commissioner of Customs, a popular Collins-street doctor, and the importer of the first donkey. Not surprisingly, the pilgrim succeeds in answering the riddle. Intrigued, the princess attempts to find out his identity, but she is not the only one interested. Argentiextenibronides is also angered by the pilgrim's victory and he has his demons torture Phlunki so that they can find out who he is. When Phlunki accidentally reveals the pilgrim's name, both he and the pilgrim are imprisoned, along with Phokuss. All ends happily, however, when the princess realises she loves the mysterious stranger and announces that she will marry him. This leads to the Transit of Venus and the transformation scene, titled 'Vision of Ecstatic Bliss'.

The musical aspects of the production saw numerous popular songs introduced, along with incidental compositions by John Hill and a number of operatic airs. Advertising for the pantomime claimed, too, that 'for the first time in the annals of Australian Theatricals a full operatic orchestra and chorus [would be used] thus rendering the work as complete from a musical point of view' (Age 24 December 1874, p.4).

The harlequinade was played out in three scenes: Scene 1 Stafford's Sewing Machine Warehouse, Scene 2 The Interior of a Lodging House, and Scene 3 The Grotto of Despair.

Notes

  • Dedication: 'Dedicated to William Saurin Lyster, by his obliged friend, the Author.'

Production Details

  • 1874: Opera House, Melbourne, 24 December 1874 - 13 February 1875

    • Director Henry Bracy and W. S. Lyster; Music Director Thomas Zeplin (orchestra) and M. Pietro Canna (trumpeters and drummers of the guard); Music Arranger John Hill; Scenic Art Alexander C. Habbe; Chorus Henry Leopold and Fraulein Fannie [Mrs Tom Leopold]; Costumes Mr Ford; Director of Comic Scenes Mr Darbyshire.
    • Troupe Corps de Ballet, Italian Opera Band, and Corps de Tambour.
    • Cast incl. Edward Farley (The Great Al, King of Profusia), Mrs J. H. Fox (Queen Robusta), Miss E. Carey (Princess Adamanta), Jeannie Winston (The Pilgrim of Love), George Leopold (Phlunki, his faithful follower), Henry Bracey (Prince Humbug), Alice Wooldridge (Flirtina, maid of all work and a good deal of play), Mary Crawford (Kissi-Kissi), James Hogan (The Lady Bridget), Harry Daniels (Count Joseph Van Miller, Court Riddler), John Ford (Phokus), George P. Carey (Parallax), Arthur Farley (Aphelia/Phitz, Town Clerk), Mr Kelly (Perihelion), Mr Leslie (Nodus), Mr Smith (Solstice), Mr Johnson (Orbit/Officer of the Guard), Mr Richardson (Zodiac), Mr Darbyshire (Axis), W. Gordon (Greytous the Grand, Mayor of the City of Romanta), James Carey (Runemin, Inspector of Police), Hetty Clark (Duplex, a Telegraph Messenger), and Mr Martin (Kalrosa); A Good Set - Sarah Ford (Venus), Bessie Royal (Cupid), Blanche Leopold (Floretta, Queen of the Fairies), Dolly Ford (Spirit of the Red Rose), Nellie Colson (Spirit of the White Rose), and Fraulein Fannie [Mrs Tom Leopold] (Volta, Queen of the Revels); A Bad Lot - A. H. Bell (Argentiextenibronides, Spirit of Evil), Henry Leopold (Rappitap, the Fakir of the Spider), and Master Alfred Evans (Chief of the Imps); Chorus - Emily Angus, Teresa Collins, Bessie Warren, Lavinia Wray, Kate Forde, Claudine Coenn, Adelina May, Nellie Higgins, Lizzie Ward, Rosa Rollins, Nellie Parker, Jane Brodie, Mabel Smith, Myra Angus, Mary Crawford, Emma Bateson, Kate Douglas, Mary Ann Woods, Mary Widgery, Nellie Witten, Mary Ann Barry, Mary Bloomfield, Jane Greenham, Nellie Haviland, Emma Whitworth, Kate Whaley, and Annie Halford; Corps of Miniature Drummers and Trumpeters - Master Alfred Leopold (Drum Major), Masters Barnwell, Copeland, Gilder, Solomon, George, Brown, King, Seabridge, Carson, Palmer, Beddison, Pearson, and Leonard; The Six Unlucky Suitors Mr Leveret, Mr Smith, Mr Chris, Mr Jones, Mr Elliot, and Mr Rivers; Harlequinade Henry Leopold (Harlequin), Fraulein Fannie (Columbine), W. P. Morrison (Pantaloon), F. Darbyshire (Clown), Alfred Evans (Sprite), and G. P. Carey (Policeman).
    • 46 performances.

Publication Details of Only Known VersionEarliest 2 Known Versions of

Works about this Work

Victorian Pantomimes Joan Maslen , 1972 single work criticism
— Appears in: La Trobe Library Journal , October vol. 3 no. 10 1972; (p. 42-47)
The Pantomimes: The Theatre Royal 1874 single work review
— Appears in: The Argus , 22 December 1874; (p. 10)

— Review of Adamanta, the Proud Princess of Profusia, and Her Six Unlucky Suitors ; Or, Harlequin Riddle-Me-Ree and the Transit of Venus from a New Point of Observation! : An Original Extravaganza! Garnet Walch , 1874 single work musical theatre
Mr Garnet Walch's Pantomime 1874 single work review
— Appears in: The Mercury , 28 December 1874; (p. 2)

— Review of Adamanta, the Proud Princess of Profusia, and Her Six Unlucky Suitors ; Or, Harlequin Riddle-Me-Ree and the Transit of Venus from a New Point of Observation! : An Original Extravaganza! Garnet Walch , 1874 single work musical theatre
The Opera House Pantomime 1874 single work review
— Appears in: The Age , 26 December 1874; (p. 5)

— Review of Adamanta, the Proud Princess of Profusia, and Her Six Unlucky Suitors ; Or, Harlequin Riddle-Me-Ree and the Transit of Venus from a New Point of Observation! : An Original Extravaganza! Garnet Walch , 1874 single work musical theatre

PeriodicalNewspaper Details

Note:

This entry has been sourced from research undertaken by Dr Clay Djubal into Australian-written popular music theatre (ca. 1850-1930). See also the Australian Variety Theatre Archive

Details have also been derived in part from the Annotated Calendar of Plays Premiered in Australia: 1870-1890.

Last amended 1 Apr 2014 10:56:53
X