Born in London, Rebe Taylor moved to Australia with her family when she was five, and was raised in Adelaide. From the age of seven, she worked on stage, television, and film, and later as an opera singer.
Taylor holds a Master of Arts in History (University of Melbourne, 1996) and a PhD (Australian National University, 2004). Formerly an ARC Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Melbourne and the inaugural Coral Thomas Fellow at the State Library of New South Wales, in 2018 she was a Senior Research Fellow at the College of Arts, Law and Education, University of Tasmania.
She is the author of two monographs on Indigenous Australians and Tasmanian history, as well as a range of shorter academic works.