Murray Bail was born and educated in Adelaide. In 1968 he travelled to India where he lived until 1970. He then moved to England and Europe for four years, writing for the Transatlantic Review and the Times Literary Supplement. In England he added to the many short stories he had written for the Australian periodical, Westerly, and published his first collection of short stories in 1975. The absurd and surreal stories in this collection were well received, establishing the reputation that Bail would build on in the following years with several prestigious awards.
Bail's first published novel, Homesickness, a satire of the 'package tour', won the National Book Council Award in 1980, consolidating his growing reputation. Since then, Bail has published criticism, travel writing, short stories, novels and has edited a collection of essays on the artist, Ian Fairweather. The latter reflects his interest in the visual arts, an interest that placed him in the role of of trustee for the Australian National Gallery for five years.
In 1999 Bail's novel, Eucalyptus, won a number of prizes, including the Miles Franklin Award and the Commonwealth Writers' Prize, indicating the strength of his repuation in Australia and overseas. This novel, often described as a modern fairy tale, continues Bail's exploration of the social fabric of Australian culture, and contains many of the absurd and surreal elements of his earlier fiction.