Carmel Bird was born and educated in Tasmania, taking a BA before embarking on a twenty-year teaching career in 1961.
Bird published her first collection of short stories in 1983 and has since published several more collections and a number of novels. The Bluebird Cafe (1990) ,The White Garden (1995) and Red Shoes (1998) attracted much attention and were shortlisted for the Miles Franklin Award. In 2000, she won the Philip Hodgins Memorial Award which was presented during the Mildura Writers' Festival in March 2001.
Bird has been Consulting Editor for Turnstyle (1984-85), Co-Editor of Fine Lines in early 1990s, Fiction Editor of the Australasian Post from 1995 to 1997 and Fiction Editor of Voices in the late 1990s. She has published several guides for writers and edited a number of publications. The recipient of many Australia Council grants, she is a regular writer-in-residence at schools, colleges and universities.
Tasmania is a frequent setting in Bird's fiction, animated with narratives that are often surreal and macabre. The beauty of the island often masks the brutal convict settlements and the extermination of Indigenous Australians by European settlers. Bird explores this disjunction by employing perspectives that are meant to reflect the irony of Tasmania's existence.
The 2016 recipient of the Patrick White Award, Bird had published over thirty books by 2018.