After leaving school at the age of 13, Jennifer Maiden worked at a number of jobs before earning a Bachelor of Arts from Macquarie University. A professional writer, she has also taught creative writing. Maiden has been poet-in-residence at ANU and the University of Western Sydney.
Maiden has published in a number of genres, including poetry, short stories, novels, radio scripts, children's literature and plays. Her paintings have appeared on covers of some of her books of poetry. She has contributed to numerous Australian and international publications, such as the Sydney Morning Herald, The Australian, Overland, Hecate, Poetry Australia and London Magazine.
Maiden's poetry encompasses a wide range of subject matter, from the experiences of daily life and family relationships, to feminism and international politics. Often complex and intense, much of her poetry challenges the reader to follow subtle uses of figurative language, and sudden changes of direction in the narrative. A. D. Hope has praised Maiden's poetry, asserting on the cover of her Selected Poems that her work displays "great originality of line and image". Her poem 'The Consort' has been set to music by Mark C. Pollard.
In addition to the awards she has won for specific works, Maiden has also received the English Association Prize, Harri Jones Memorial Prize and the Grenfell Henry Lawson Festival of Arts Award in 1979. She has also been the recipient of several Literature Board Grants.