Kate Grenville was born and educated in Sydney, attending Cremorne Girls High School before taking a BA Honours from the University of Sydney in 1972.
In 1976, after working as an editor for Film Australia, Grenville travelled to the United Kingdom and Europe, working at several editorial and secretarial jobs. While in Europe, she began writing fiction. She was based in London and Paris between 1976 and 1980.
In 1980 she moved to Colorado, USA, to complete a masters degree in creative writing at the University of Colorado. Several of her subsequent publications were developed here and she also began her career as a teacher of creative writing.
Grenville returned to Australia in 1983, where she began work at SBS Television, in the sub-titling department. Her first collection of short stories, Bearded Ladies, appeared in 1984. That year she also won the Australian/Vogel National Literary Award for her unpublished novel, Lilian's Story. Since then, she has produced novels including Dreamhouse, Dark Places, The Idea of Perfection, The Secret River, and Sarah Thornhill. Lilian's Story, The Secret River, and Dreamhouse have all been filmed, the latter as Traps. The Secret River was also adapted for the stage by Andrew Bovell: the stage adaptation won two Helpmann Awards, a Sydney Theatre Award, a NSW Premier's Award, and an AWGIE Award, while the television adaptation also won an AWGIE Award, as well as a Logie Award, and was shortlisted for an AACTA Award.
While Grenville's early fiction exhibits a strong feminist tone, her later fiction often explores the social limitations on both men and women. But it is Grenville's exploration of women's progress in both gothic and comic modes for which she is most admired.
Grenville's career as a teacher of creative writing has produced several books, including Making Stories: How Ten Australian Novels Were Written (1993) which analyses the manuscripts of writers such as Peter Carey, Elizabeth Jolley and Patrick White. Grenville's writing career has been supported by several Australia Council grants and she has won a number of literary prizes, including the Christina Stead Prize (NSW Premier's Literary Awards), the Commonwealth Writers' Prize, the Orange Prize, and the Vance Palmer Prize (Victorian Premier's Literary Awards).
In 2017, she published the non-fiction work The Case Against Fragrance, an investigation into the science behind scent and the fragrance industry. Her other non-fiction work includes One Life : My Mother's Story, a biography of her mother, who had first trained and worked as a pharmacist and then, after returning to university, as an ESL teacher.
Daughter of Kenneth Grenville.