Rod Jones was born and educated in Melbourne, studying history and English at the University of Melbourne. After graduating in 1976, he worked as a teacher in schools and universities. Since the late 1980s he has worked as a writer full-time with the support of several grants from the Australia Council.
Jones' first novel Julia Paradise (1988) won the SA Festival Award. The exploration of psychic experience in this novel was extended in Prince of the Lilies (1991) in which he employs archaeology and psychoanalysis to explore notions of reality in a Greek setting. Jones' third novel Billy Sunday (1995) examines the psychic crisis at the end of the North American frontier period when the United States emerged into the modern age. Jones returned to a Mediterranean setting with Night Pictures (1997) in which he examines the sexual and psychological motivations of a tumultuous relationship between two lovers in Venice.
Jones' fiction has won many awards, including an NBC Banjo Award for Billy Sunday. He was awarded a prestigious two year writing fellowship from the Australia Council in 2001.