Lucy Dougan lived in Newcastle, New South Wales for a number of years before returning to Western Australia. Dougan completed a PhD at the University of Western Australia in 2010.
She has been an editor of the literary magazine Heat, and worked for the journals Westerly and Axon, and as a lecturer at Curtin University. In 2018, she was working for the China-Australia Writing Centre at Curtin University.
In addition to her own work (including the collection The Guardians, which won the 2016 Western Australian Premier's Book Awards for poetry), she is also the co-editor of The Collected Poems of Fay Zwicky (with Tim Dolin).