Described in New Zealand's Dominion newspaper in 1914 as a 'musical extravaganza' designed 'to give ample scope for picturesque scenery, bright costumes and a succession of ballets,' The Jam of Cathay is believed to have been first staged (under canvas) by Jasper's Pantomime Company in 1913. It was also toured throughout New Zealand the following year by the Stephenson-Linley Combination. Also known as Stephenson and Linley's Humpty Dumpty Pantomime Company, the troupe comprised most of the same p[erfrmers who had toured under Edward Jasper's management.
The story revolves around the theft of the Jam of Cathay's famous pickle by restaurant owner, Frascati. Following his mysterious death a stranger, Bill Smith, comes to town and impersonates him. A number of hilarious situations arise when several other people arrive in town - these being Frascati's daughter Marie, the amorous military officer Hon. Bobby Atkins (who is trying to show how essential Marie is to his existence), the Jam of Cathay (very tall and fierce and in search of the pickle-recipe stealer), and his "chocolate -coloured" daughter, Marmalade (very short and plump). The pseudo Frascati saves himself for the jam's vengeance by making an alliance with the sweet Marmalade. In the meantime the Jam has decided to abduct Marie and add her to his harem. She is saved by Bobby, in the disguise of a corn doctor.
The Nepean Times records that the production included all the latest songs and dances. Two songs known to have been incorporated into the show that year were 'England and Ireland' and 'Australia" (31 January 1914, p.4).
[Source: Australian Variety Theatre Archive]
