Catherine Helen Berndt was an anthropologist who recorded and translated a number of Aboriginal stories, some of them in the form of poems. Daughter of J. McG. Webb, Catherine Berndt was born in Auckland, then her family moved to Wellington. She attended Victoria College, University of New Zealand, taking a degree in Classics (1939), and Otago University, before moving to Sydney to study Anthropology.
Here she met and married in 1941 fellow-Anthropology student, Ronald Murray Berndt (q.v.), with whom she was to collaborate for nearly fifty years in anthropological studies in Australia and in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. They studied the Aboriginal community at Ooldea, then looked at Aboriginal labour on some of the cattle stations in the north-west of the Northern Territory. Returning to Sydney they taught with Professor Elkin. In South Australia they studied the Aborigines of the Adelaide area, then began their life-long study of the Aborigines of Arnhem Land.
From 1953 to 1955, they studied at the London School of Economics, completing dissertations for their PhDs. In 1961, Berndt was a Foundation member of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. In 1963, Ronald Berndt was appointed the founding Professor of Anthropology in the University of Western Australia, and he and Berndt made a number of field trips to Aboriginal communities throughout the state, and continued to visit Arnhem Land.
Following the Aboriginal traditional division of labour, Berndt worked on the status of women, marriage and family, religion and oral literature, while Ronald Berndt worked with the men on social organisation, myth and ritual. Berndt was interested in the relationship between the sexes and the way the sexes interacted for the stability of the community.
In 1984, Berndt was made an Honorary Research Fellow in Anthropology at the University of Western Australia, and in 1987 she was made a Member of the Order of Australia. She won a number of awards for her anthropological work and, in 1980, won the NSW Premier's Literature Award. Together Catherine and Ronald Berndt had a considerable influence on the development of Australian anthropolgy and Aboriginal welfare. Ronald Berndt died in Perth in 1990, and Berndt died four years later.