Eric Rolls was born to a farming family, and was first educated through the New South Wales Correspondence School. He went to Fort Street High School, then served with the Australian Imperial Force in Papua New Guinea and Bougainville. From 1948 till 1986 he farmed in the central-north of New South Wales.
A writer for both adults and children, Rolls' work is energetic and reflects a range of moods and styles. As well as poetry, he has written a number of prose works on a diverse range of topics. These range from Australia's natural history and conservation, such as in From Forest to Sea : Australia's Changing Environment (1993) and Australia : A Biography (2000), to food (A Celebration of Food and Wine (1997) and a two-volume history, Sojourners : the epic story of China's centuries-old relationship with Australia (1992) and its sequel Citizens (1996). In 1995 Rolls was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Canberra, and in 1991 he became an Australian Creative Fellow.
Major source : Oxford Companion to Australian Literature