Issue Details: First known date: 2015... 2015 Political Theatre and the State: Melbourne and Sydney, 1936-1953
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AbstractHistoryArchive Description

'For much of the twentieth century, branches of the New Theatre in Australia presented left-wing theatre within a culture that was resistant to their ideas. A novel mix of conventional theatre forms, experimental performative styles, agitational propaganda and Communist theories of 'art as a weapon' produced theatre that was responsive to international issues, infused with social comment, and oppositional in orientation. The larger Melbourne and Sydney branches of the New Theatre, on which this article focuses, attracted the attention of governments and security services anxious about the 'insidious' influence of left-wing workers' theatre. The article explores the various attempts to monitor, censor and silence the Melbourne and Sydney branches of New Theatre from 1936 to 1953, and suggests that the state circumscribed but did not cripple the groups' contribution to the development of a radical cultural activist tradition in Australia.' (Publication summary)

Publication Details of Only Known VersionEarliest 2 Known Versions of

  • Appears in:
    y separately published work icon History Australia vol. 12 no. 3 December 2015 9171175 2015 periodical issue 2015 pg. 113-136
  • Appears in:
    y separately published work icon The New Theatre : The People, Plays and Politics behind Australia's Radical Theatre Lisa Milner (editor), Carlton : Interventions Incorporated , 2022 25572593 2022 anthology essay

    'For the first time, this unique collection of essays brings the stories of New Theatre branches together from around the country, filling a vital space in Australian cultural history. Radical left-wing theatre history tales, told by theatre practitioners, historians, academics and political ratbags, reveal a rich vein of Australia's hidden cultural heritage.

    'The New Theatre, one of the country's oldest continuously performing theatres, began life inspired by British and American early radical theatre groups. Growing as a series of branches, initially as Workers' Art Clubs in Sydney and Melbourne, they soon adopted the New Theatre League name. Other branches followed, in Brisbane, Perth, Newcastle and Adelaide, with some branches disbanding and then reforming over the decades. The Sydney branch remains active, with an unbroken record of performances from 1932 to today.

    'For much of the twentieth century, the branches of Australia's New Theatre created theatre for the people by the people, reclaiming and creating stories of creativity, protest and ingenuity. The theatre's strong tradition of performing socially and politically relevant work attracted a mainly working-class following dedicated to subverting the politics and cultural norms of the day, pushing back hard against exploitation of the working class, sexism, racism, and war. All together they produced over 400 plays, written by Australian and overseas dramatists seeking not only to develop cultural activism locally but also to embody the broader aims and aspirations of an international working-class theatre movement.

    'Closely aligned with the Communist Party and the unions, New Theatre had social justice at the heart of everything they did. They advocated for freedom and democracy, aiming to activate their audiences politically, and create authentic, non-commercial Australian drama about real lives and situations their audience could identify with. They wanted to tell the stories nobody else was telling, about the real lives of working-class people - the suffering, the drudgery, the ill-treatment, and danger that were facts of life for their audience.

    'The New Theatre was unique in its range of performance sites. Productions were performed in small theatres, on the streets, from the back of a truck, in workplaces, down a mine for striking miners and next to dole queues; whether it was on a street corner in working-class Fitzroy in Melbourne, on the banks of the muddy Brisbane River, or on the Port Kembla wharves, the New Theatre was there. Requests for performances came from factories, rural and regional localities, and country towns. Their presentations on street corners, union and trade halls, large factories and workplaces such as railway yards and wharves were remembered long after the applause died away.'

    Source: Publisher's blurb.

    Carlton : Interventions Incorporated , 2022
Last amended 30 Nov 2021 14:16:46
113-136 Political Theatre and the State: Melbourne and Sydney, 1936-1953small AustLit logo History Australia
Political Theatre and the State: Melbourne and Sydney, 1936-1953small AustLit logo
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