Epigraph:
The past in history varies with the present, rests upon the present, is the present…There are not two worlds—the world of past happenings and the world of our present knowledge of those past events—there is only one world, and it is the world of present experience. —- Michael Oakeshott, Experience and its Modes
Just as memory validates personal identity, history perpetuates collective self-awareness. —-David Lowenthal, The Past Is A Foreign Country
Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living. —-Karl Marx, “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte”