'Black, White and Exempt is an edited collection of insightful and innovative chapters, examining an underexplored aspect of the system that controlled Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people for much of the twentieth century. Beginning with Queensland in 1897, state-based Protection regimes introduced exemption clauses into the Acts which enabled segregation and micro-management of Indigenous life. Under these clauses, Indigenous people could appeal to authorities to obtain a formal legal status which, in theory, allowed them to escape from racist prohibitions on access to public spaces and citizenship rights.' (Introduction)