'The story of Adela Pankhurst, the third daughter of Suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst, is a complex and uncomfortable one. Exiled to Australia by her mother and sister Christabel for her socialist ideas, Adela quickly became a darling of the left. She was a charismatic leader in the anti-conscription campaign and led women in militant marches during the great strike of 1917. In the late 1920s, however, Adela's politics took a sharp turn to the right. Disillusioned with the rise of Stalinism in Russia she became a staunch anti-communist, flirted with fascism and died a born-again Catholic. Though this paper focuses on Adela's role in the anti-conscription campaign, it also considers the methodological and ethical challenges involved in investigating such a contradictory career.' (Publication abstract)