Caxton Printing Office Caxton Printing Office i(A53268 works by) (Organisation) assertion (a.k.a. Caxton Printing Works; Caxton Steam Machine Printing Office)
Born: Established: 1861 Sydney, New South Wales, ; Died: Ceased: 1876 Sydney, New South Wales,
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1 3 y separately published work icon Earth Spiritual : Verses Lala Fisher , Sydney : Lala Fisher , 1918 Z220486 1918 selected work poetry
1 y separately published work icon Grass Flowering Lala Fisher , Sydney : Lala Fisher , 1915 Z274063 1915 selected work poetry
1 y separately published work icon Hail to Our Fleet : Patriotic Poem William Xavier Redman , Sydney : Caxton Printing Office , 1913 Z1429373 1913 single work poetry
1 1 y separately published work icon Hey-Diddle-Diddle, the Cat and the Fiddle, the Cow Jumped Over the Moon, or, Harlequin Sing a Song of Sixpence, a Pocket-full of Rye, and the Four-and-Twenty Blackbirds Baked in a Pie Garnet Walch , Samuel Lazar , 1878 Sydney : H. Solomon , 1878 Z1322544 1878 single work musical theatre

A pantomime containing operatic airs and popular songs of the day, the 1878 Caxton text declares the work as having been 'localised, plagiarized, treatised, temporized, satirized, not warrantised but advertised' (p.1). A review of the production in the Sydney Morning Herald further notes:

'It is very happily constructed, and has been localised to an agreeable extent by Mr Samuel Lazar from the original by Mr Garnet Walch. It possesses the rather unusual feature in pantomime of being coherent; and the plotting and counterplotting, although attended with unlimited fun, make it as interesting as many dramas produced here lately' (27 December 1878, p.3).

The references to the Sydney scene include issues such as blackbirding and anti-Russian sentiment stemming from the 'Eastern Crisis'. The production also included a genealogical pageant of all history with reference to Darwin and burlesques of both Shakespeare and recent tragic performances.

2 6 The House that Jack Built ; Or, Harlequin Jack Sydney, Little Australia and the Gnome of the Golden Mine, and the Australian Fernery in the Golden Conservatory, the Home of Diamantina W. M. Akhurst , Anonymous (fl 1871) , Walter Rice (composer), Sydney : William Dind , 1871 Z814457 1871 single work musical theatre pantomime fantasy
— Appears in: Australian Plays for the Colonial Stage : 1834-1899 2006; (p. 217-314)

A localised and updated adaptation of W. M. Akhurst's 1869 pantomime The House that Jack Built, or, Harlequin Progress and the Loves, Laughs, Laments and Labors of Jack Melbourne and Little Victoria (Theatre Royal, Melbourne), with incidental music (including the overture) by Walter Rice.

The pantomime contains numerous hits at local identities, issues, and events. Of this aspect of the production, Richard Fotheringham writes:

'Since before 1820 the 'House that Jack Built' story had been used for political commentary. Akhurst follows this tradition in making his hero Jack Melbourne and Little Victoria represent the hopes and fears for the future of that colony and his villain Orognome some of its current vices, particularly unscrupulous and fraudulent manipulation of mining stocks and share trading 'Under the Verandah'. The Sydney localiser found no reason to alter this element, apart from substituting a few more recent financial scandals or ones closer to home' (Australian Plays for the Colonial Stage, pp.220-21).

There does appear, however, to be a less explicit celebration of local achievements in this production.

The story concerns Jack Sydney, who has been raised and educated by the Fairy Queen Diamantina in an attempt to foil the evil plans of Orognome (the Gold Sovereign). Some years previously, Orognome kidnapped Little Australia,to prevent her from bringing to fruition a prophecy made at her birth, which foretells that she would 'rule half the earth'. Diamantina's plan is that Jack will improve the land upon which 'his lot has been cast', thereby countering Orognome's intentions. However, being both mortal and a young man just on eighteen, Jack begins exhibiting desires to move beyond the fairy cave he has lived in almost all his life. He digs a hole that eventually leads him to Orognome's home, where he meets and falls in love with Little Australia. The Gold Sovereign drugs Jack and leaves 'him in a critical position on the line over which the gold trucks pass'. He is saved from being crushed (in a burlesque of Dion Boucicault's After Dark) by Joey, 'a marsupial attendant upon Little Australia and who possesses 'largely cultivated instincts.' With the aid of Diamantina, Jack and Little Australia make their way to the surface, where Jack is required to build a house and make history in order to defeat Orognome. Although he succeeds in erecting his house (it turns out to be the House of Parliament) and presenting a panorama of Sydney's history from 1835 to the present day, Jack does not prosper from his handiwork. He is later found outside the house, where Orognome, disguised as a stockbroker (an 'under the Verandah Man'), swindles him through bogus land and mining speculation. Jack is once again saved by Diamantina, however, before being conveyed, along with Little Australia and Joey, to the 'Golden Conservatory and Temple of Gems', where the transformation scene takes place.

(Plot synopsis cited in Age 28 December 1869, p.3; Australasian 1 January 1870, p.18; and Sydney Mail 30 December 1871, p.1395).

The scenes presented were:

Act 1.

Scene 1. The Haunted Dell of Diamonds with Fairy Castle in the Air.

Scene 2. The Superficial Deposits and Stratified Rocks Leading to the Great Suburb of Horrifferousquartzton.

Scene 3. Palatial Caverns of Orognome.

Scene 4. The Dell of Diamonds (Revisited).

Scene 5. The House that Jack Built.

Scene 6. Exterior of the New Post Office.

Grand Transformation Scene and Harlequinade:

Act 2.

Scene 1. Post Office, Sydney.

Scene 2. Turner's Market Cloth Hall, 484 George Street, and Lemaire's Toy Shop.

Scene 3. A Well Known Spot in Hyde Park, Sydney.

Scene 4. G. H. Smith, Hatter, George Street.

Scene 5. The Loviathon Plum Pudding.

Scene 6. Silver Trelliced Dell in the Australian Fernery.

Songs incorporated into this production included the opening from the opera Pipele (by Serafino De Ferrari), 'Dada' (solo and chorus), 'Popsy Wopsy' (duet), 'Wind Up Galop' (duet and chorus), 'The Style to Which It's Done' (topical song), 'Rollicking Rams' (chorus), 'Chickaleary Bloke', 'Ring the Bell, Watchman', 'See at Your Feet' (trio), 'Fair Land of Poland' (solo), 'Through the World' (trio), 'Meet me in the Lane', 'Cruel Jane Jemima', 'J'aime les Militairs', 'Cork Leg', 'Mary Holder', 'Burlington Arcade' (duet), and 'Hot Coddlins'.

1 1 y separately published work icon The Three Bears and Little Silverhair the Charming ; Or, The Peerless Prince, the Preposterous Puppy, and the Fairy Palace of Juvenile Literature Pembroke Lathrop Murray , Sydney : W. J. Wilson , 1870 Z859555 1870 single work musical theatre pantomime fantasy

Described in advertising as a 'burlesque pantomime' with songs to operatic and other music, the pantomime's satire is largely aimed at topical issues, personalities, events, and the Sydney social and local theatre scenes.

The story concerns Howlingcad, the Prince of Snobland, who wishes to make Silverhair his wife. To this end, he enlists the aid of the demon king Aluminium and his lieutenant Smoothcoins. They are opposed by the Fairy Pulcherina, who instead orchestrates a meeting between Silverhair and Prince Gorjuswell (who naturally fall in love). Undeterred, the villains kidnap Silverhair and attempt to force her into marrying Howlingcad. Although she manages to escape, she ends up at the house of the Three Bears. When the bears discover she has eaten their porridge, they decide to eat her. However, Silverhair is saved by Prince Gorjuswell, and the villains are eventually vanquished.

The scenic settings were:

Scene 1. The Cavern of Aluminium.

Scene 2. The Fairy Home of Pulcherrima.

Scene 3. Howlingcad's Castle.

Scene 4. Exterior of the Bears' Home.

Scene 5. Enchanted Wood.

Scene 6. Interior of the Bears' House.

1 1 y separately published work icon Black Ey'd Susan Black-Eyed Susan An Officer of the HMS Curacoa , Sydney : Caxton Printing Office , 1866 Z861480 1866 single work musical theatre burlesque

Staged as a benefit for the Sydney Female Refuge, Black Ey'd Susan was adapted and localised by Mr Bayly (an officer of HMS Curacoa) from Douglas Jerrold's famous play. The Argus described the production as 'a very sparkling little piece, interlarded with 'taking' music, and spiced with plenty of good puns. There is a due infusion of absurdity in the affair; it is boisterous and jolly as all burlesques ought to be' (11 August 1866, p.4). The cast and musicians were officers and crew from the ship.

2 1 y separately published work icon Long Live Victoria : A National Anthem i "Long live Victoria O Lord save the Queen", W. A. Duncan , Isaac Nathan (composer), 1841 Sydney : J. R. Clarke , 1861-1864 Z1638623 1841 single work lyric/song
— Appears in: Australasian Chronicle , 24 June vol. 3 no. 254 1841; (p. 1) Sydney Monitor and Commercial Advertiser , 2 July vol. 16 no. 1929 1841; (p. 2)
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